Phacoemulsification (Phaco) is a modern cataract surgery that uses ultrasound or laser to remove cloudy lens material from the eye. It is minimally invasive, performed under anesthesia, and allows rapid recovery. Proper evaluation, lens selection, and skilled surgeons are essential for safe and successful vision restoration.
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Cornea care focuses on the transparent front layer of the eye that protects and refracts light. Conditions include infections, scars, keratoconus, and dystrophies. Treatment may involve medications, corneal cross-linking, or corneal transplantation. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to preserve vision and maintain eye health.
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Vitreo-retina care focuses on the vitreous and retina, crucial for vision. Conditions include retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and retinal tears. Diagnosis involves OCT, fundus photography, and angiography. Treatments may include laser therapy, injections, or surgery to prevent vision loss and maintain retinal health.
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Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure. It usually develops slowly without symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment with eye drops, laser, or surgery can prevent vision loss. Regular check-ups are essential for high-risk individuals.
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Neuro-ophthalmology deals with vision problems related to the nervous system, including the optic nerve, brain, and eye movement pathways. It diagnoses conditions like optic neuritis, papilledema, double vision, and visual field defects. Treatment often involves medications, surgery, or collaboration with neurologists to preserve vision and manage neurological disorders.
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Pediatric Ophthalmology focuses on the eye health and vision care of children from newborns to adolescents. It addresses conditions like refractive errors, amblyopia, strabismus, congenital cataracts, and ROP. Early diagnosis, treatment, and vision rehabilitation are essential to prevent lifelong visual impairment and ensure healthy visual development.
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Oculoplastic procedures are surgeries around the eyes performed to correct medical issues or improve appearance. These include eyelid repair, tear duct surgery, orbital surgery, and cosmetic enhancements like blepharoplasty. Conducted by specially trained ophthalmologists, they restore function, address tear drainage problems, and enhance the aesthetic appearance safely and effectively.
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Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, including the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It can cause redness, pain, light sensitivity, and blurred vision. Early diagnosis and treatment with medication or immunotherapy are crucial to prevent complications and permanent vision loss.
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Low vision refers to permanent visual impairment that cannot be fully corrected with glasses, contact lenses, medication, or surgery. Patients face difficulty in daily activities. Low vision care maximizes remaining vision through aids like magnifiers, telescopes, training, and rehabilitation, helping patients maintain independence and improve quality of life.
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